Helleborus plant named ‘EPB 31’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Helleborus  plant named ‘EPB 31’, characterized by its upright and mounding plant habit; uniform, continuous and freely flowering habit; relatively large light purple-colored flowers that are held above the foliar plane on relatively long peduncles; and good garden performance.

Botanical designation: Helleborus×hybridus.

Cultivar denomination: ‘EPB 31’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Helleborus plant, botanically known as Helleborus×hybridus and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘EPB 31’.

The new Helleborus plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventors in Devon, United Kingdom. The objective of the breeding program was to create new freely-flowering Helleborus plants with strong peduncles that hold numerous attractive flowers above the foliar plane.

The new Helleborus plant originated from a cross-pollination conducted by the Inventors in Devon, United Kingdom on Feb. 27, 2008 of a proprietary seedling selection of Helleborus×hybridus identified as code designation 630-EP, as the female, or seed, parent, not patented, with a proprietary seedling selection of Helleborus×hybridus identified as code designation 46055-XT, as the male, or pollen, parent, not patented. The new Helleborus plant was discovered and selected by the Inventors as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination grown in a controlled greenhouse environment in Devon, United Kingdom on Mar. 16, 2010.

Asexual reproduction of the new Helleborus plant by tissue culture in a controlled greenhouse environment in Roelofarendsveen, The Netherlands since Apr. 10, 2013, has shown that the unique features of this new Helleborus plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Helleborus have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype of the new Helleborus plant may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype of the new Helleborus plant.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘EPB 31’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘EPB 31’ as a new and distinct Helleborus plant:

-   -   1. Upright and mounding plant habit.     -   2. Uniform, continuous and freely flowering habit.     -   3. Relatively large light purple-colored flowers that are held         above the foliar plane on relatively long peduncles.     -   4. Good garden performance.

Plants of the new Helleborus differ from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Helleborus are shorter than plants of the         female parent selection.     -   2. Plants of the new Helleborus and the female parent selection         differ in flower color as plants of the female parent selection         have whitish green-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Helleborus differ from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Helleborus are shorter than plants of the         male parent selection.     -   2. Plants of the new Helleborus and the male parent selection         differ in flower color as plants of the male parent selection         have darker purple-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Helleborus can be compared to plants of Helleborus×hybridus ‘ABCRD02’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 24,720. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Devon, United Kingdom, plants of the new Helleborus differed from plants of ‘ABCRD02’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Leaves of plants of the new Helleborus were smaller and         darker green in color than leaves of plants of ‘ABCRD02’.     -   2. Plants of the new Helleborus flowered earlier than plants of         ‘ABCRD02’.     -   3. Plants of the new Helleborus were more freely flowering than         plants of ‘ABCRD02’.     -   4. Plants of the new Helleborus and ‘ABCRD02’ differed in flower         color as plants of ‘ABCRD02’ had darker purple-colored flowers.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Helleborus plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Helleborus plant.

The photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘EPB 31’ grown in a container.

The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical flower of ‘EPB 31’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the winter in three-liter containers in an outdoor nursery in Boijl, The Netherlands and under cultural practices typical of commercial Helleborus production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 0° C. to 10° C. and night temperatures ranged from −15° C. to 0° C. Plants were one year old when the photographs and the description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Helleborus hybridus ‘EPB 31’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary seedling selection of             Helleborus×hybridus identified as code designation 630-EP,             not patented.         -   Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary seedling selection of             Helleborus×hybridus identified as code designation 46055-XT,             not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By tissue culture.         -   Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 15 days at             temperatures about 22° C. to 25° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About two             months at temperatures about 20° C.         -   Root description.—Fleshy, vigorous; typically white to brown             in color, actual color of the roots is dependent on             substrate composition, water quality, fertilizer type and             formulation, substrate temperature and physiological age of             roots. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant and growth habit.—Herbaceous perennial; upright and             mounding plant habit with flowers held above the foliar             plane; moderately vigorous to vigorous growth habit.         -   Plant height.—About 25 cm to 35 cm.         -   Plant diameter (area of spread).—About 25 cm to 35 cm.         -   Stems.—Strength: Strong. Aspect: Mostly upright. Texture:             Smooth, glabrous. Luster: Shiny. Color: Close to 146B with             spots, close to 187A. -   Leaf description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Leaves arranged alternately in a basal rosette;             leaves palmately compound with three to five leaflets per             leaf.         -   Leaflet length.—About 10 cm to 15 cm.         -   Leaflet width.—About 7 cm to 10 cm.         -   Leaflet shape.—Ovate to lanceolate.         -   Leaflet apex.—Acute.         -   Leaflet base.—Acute.         -   Leaflet margin.—Serrate.         -   Leaflet texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous;             leathery.         -   Leaflet luster, upper surface.—Shiny.         -   Leaflet luster, lower surface.—Somewhat shiny.         -   Leaflet venation pattern.—Pinnate.         -   Leaflet color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to             137A; towards the base, spots, close to 187B. Developing             leaves, lower surface: Close to 146A overlain with close to             187A. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 139A;             venation, close to 139C, proximally, close to 187A. Fully             expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 147A; venation,             close to 137B and 187A.         -   Petioles.—Length: About 10 cm to 15 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm             to 7 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth,             glabrous. Color, developing leaves, upper and lower             surfaces: Close to 146A; spots, close to N186C. Color, fully             expanded leaves, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 146A;             spots, close to N199A. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower shape and habit.—Single rotate flowers arranged in             loosely branched cymes; freely flowering habit with             typically about 10 to 15 flowers developing per cyme and up             to 30 flowers developing per cyme in the second year of             growth; flowers facing outwardly and somewhat drooping.         -   Fragrance.—None detected.         -   Natural flowering season.—Plants begin flowering about two             months after planting; plants flower from January until             March in the United Kingdom.         -   Flower longevity on the plant.—About two to three months;             flowers persistent.         -   Inflorescence height.—About 25 cm to 30 cm.         -   Inflorescence diameter.—About 30 cm to 40 cm.         -   Flower buds.—Length: About 1 cm to 3 cm. Diameter: About 1             cm to 2 cm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: Close to N177C to N177D.         -   Flower diameter.—About 6 cm to 8 cm.         -   Flower depth (height).—About 2 cm to 4 cm.         -   Petals.—None observed; transformed into nectaries.         -   Sepals.—Quantity and arrangement: Five arranged in a single             whorl. Length: About 3 cm to 4 cm. Width: About 3.5 cm to             4.5 cm. Shape: Ovate to obovate. Apex: Obtuse and             occasionally emarginate. Base: Rounded. Margin: Mostly             entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous.             Luster, upper and lower surfaces: Matte. Color: When opening             and fully opened, upper surface: Close to 186B; towards the             center and base, close to 145A; color does not change with             development. When opening and fully opened, lower surface:             Close to 186B; color does not change with development.         -   Peduncles.—Length: About 10 cm to 15 cm. Diameter: About 5             mm to 10 mm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Mostly upright.             Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 146B; spots,             close to 187A.         -   Pedicels.—Length: About 4 cm to 10 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm             to 4 mm. Aspect: About 10° from peduncle axis. Strength:             Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 146B;             spots, close to 187A.         -   Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower: About 60.             Filament length: About 1.6 cm to 2 cm. Filament color: Close             to 155D. Anther shape: Ovate. Anther length: About 2 mm.             Anther color: Close to 4B. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen             color: Close to 4B. Pistils: Quantity per flower: About             five. Pistil length: About 2.5 cm. Stigma shape:             Club-shaped. Stigma color: Close to 4D. Style length: About             1.5 cm. Style color: Close to N77B. Ovary color: Close to             145A.         -   Nectaries.—Quantity per flower: About 10 to 15. Length:             About 5 mm to 8 mm. Width: About 3 mm to 5 mm. Shape:             Funnelform. Color: Close to N144C.         -   Seeds and fruits.—Seed and fruit development have not been             observed on plants of the new Helleborus. -   Garden performance: Plants of the new Helleborus have been observed     to have good garden performance and to tolerate rain, wind and     temperatures ranging from about −20° C. to about 35° C. -   Pathogen & pest resistance: Plants of the new Helleborus have not     been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to     Helleborus plants. 

It is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct Helleborus plant named ‘EPB 31’ as illustrated and described. 